The Liverpool Welsh

Giants of Devolution And Democracy

 

Recollections of  Graham James : Ebbw Vale, Nye Bevan and myself .

 

My life

I was born in 1938 at 18 Mount Pleasant Square, Ebbw Vale.    The Square was a collection of houses not far from the centre of town. Six were single storey, the rest two-storey. There was a road all the way round and through the middle, between the houses. Sometime during my early childhood, we moved across to live on the other side of the road and now had to cross that road to reach the outside lavatory. Toilet paper was made of squares of the daily newspaper, held with string, an early example of recycling. There was no bathroom: to have a bath, we carried the metal bathtub in from outside and set it up in front of the open fire.

 My first school was Willowtown Elementary School followed by Pontygof Boys’ School for one year in 1948, crossing the busy main road with traffic going down to the Steelworks. I failed the 11+ exam and attended Willowtown Secondary Modern School until I was 13 when I passed to go to Ebbw Vale Junior Technical School. I stayed there until I was 16.

 I had hoped for an apprenticeship, but was not accepted for any I applied for. After signing on a few times, I managed to find work in the Steelworks as a scrapboy then moved into office work within the packing department.   Off then to National Service from 1956 to 1958. On my return, it was back to the packing department. A short while later, I was offered a job in the production office.

 Over the next couple of years, I enrolled in various evening and WEA courses. I applied to Coleg Harlech to study Economics, Industrial Relations and English, living and studying there from 1960 to 1962.  I was secretary of the college’s National Association of Labour Students Organisation and attended its national conference in Hull.  I led a group of college students to canvas in the Montgomery by-election in 1962.  During the campaign, I met Jim Griffiths, George Thomas and Megan Lloyd George.   My contact with D Ben Rees was through ‘Aneurin’, the political magazine he was editing at the time, while a student at Aberystwyth University.

 From Harlech I went to Smethwick and taught as an unqualified teacher before completing a teacher training course over three years in Wolverhampton.  I then taught at Yate, Bristol for 8 years before moving to my first headship. My second headship came 8 years later. During this time, I married, raised my family, maintained a keen interest in sport (both playing and watching) and remained involved with my local church, being a member of the Local Ministry Team and being a Bishop’s Visitor to church schools in Gloucestershire for 16 years. 

 

Ebbw Vale

 The Ebbw Vale of my childhood was a typical valley town with a strong community spirit.  There were rows upon rows of houses built on the sides of the mountains.

The main source of employment was the Richard Thomas and Baldwin Steelworks (later British Steel) which at one time employed around 10,000 people.  There was social and welfare provision for employees, consisting of a social club, bowls, and tennis, as well as rugby and football teams.

 Ebbw Vale had a well-respected rugby team in the top section of Welsh rugby.  The Ebbw Vale cricket team also played at the Welfare Ground - later Eugene Cross Park. Glamorgan C.C.C. played matches there.  Ebbw Vale soccer team played in the Welsh League.  At one time, there were 4 cinemas in the town. The town also had a Male Voice Choir and a choral society.

 At Christmas time, staff of RTB would perform a pantomime for children of employees at The Palace (a cinema). I remember going to several of these as a child.

 The churches and chapels were very active and took part every year in a Whit Walk.  They also had their own identity and held their Anniversary Services as well as the annual outings to places such as Barry Island and Porthcawl.

 

Aneurin Bevan

 

Nye Bevan was one of us and his presence in the House of Commons made Ebbw Valians aware that he was representing us and speaking for us. His gift of oratory and his pride in his background made him popular both locally and on the national stage. Although he is internationally celebrated as the founder of the National Health Service, to local people, he was passionately committed to the welfare and interests of the working people of his local area

My earliest memory of Nye Bevan is from the late 1940s when I would have been about 10. I remember walking alongside him and Jennie Lee when he was on his way to speak at an open air meeting at the Mountain Top between Ebbw Vale and Tredegar, now commemorated with the Aneurin Bevan Memorial Stones.    Later, I recall going to the Workman’s Hall in Ebbw Vale on General Election night in 1950 or 1951 to await the results coming in - no TV coverage then.  Around 1 - 2am, when the result had been announced, he came to the Workman’s Hall to be greeted with delight by jubilant local people.

 Some years later, in the late 1950s, I attended a meeting with a colleague, John Evans, where Nye was speaking of the attempt to discipline him over some matter.  He was quick to point out to those who intended to discipline him that they had already suspended ‘Standing Orders’ and could therefore do nothing.  Nye always knew the rules and was able to point out when they weren’t being followed.